A CPU Miner is a software program designed for mining cryptocurrency using a central processing unit (CPU). This method involves the computer’s CPU performing complex calculations on data blocks within a blockchain network. The CPU executes hashing functions repeatedly until the correct result is determined, rewarding the miner with cryptocurrency coins for each successfully solved block.
There are various CPU miner software programs available, each offering different features to suit the needs of miners. Miners can choose between solo mining or joining a mining pool, with the latter often recommended to increase the chances of earning rewards and sharing efforts with other participants.
CPU mining was more common in the early stages of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, but as the mining process has become increasingly complex, miners have shifted towards more efficient methods like GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) mining and ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit) mining. GPUs are favored over CPUs for their ability to generate blocks faster, an important factor in profitable mining, especially considering Bitcoin’s halving mechanics, which reduce BTC rewards by 50% periodically, thus increasing the computational challenge. CPU mining, while still practiced, is generally less competitive due to its slower processing speed and higher maintenance requirements compared to these newer technologies.